Rare

Simalia boeleni

Boelen's Python

Rare

Simalia boeleni is an iconic montane python from Papua New Guinea, known for its spectacular iridescent black coloration and discreet behaviour.

General Characteristics

The Boelen’s python (Simalia boeleni) is one of the most iconic and sought-after snakes in the world.
Native to the misty mountains of Papua New Guinea, it inhabits humid forests where temperatures remain moderate.
This species exhibits remarkable ontogenic colour change: juveniles are bright red, gradually turning glossy black with iridescent reflections as adults.

It spends part of its time climbing or hiding under logs and in dense vegetation.
In captivity, this python requires a well-ventilated enclosure with high humidity and gentle temperature variations between day and night.
The species is notoriously difficult to breed and demands highly specific, stable conditions — often beyond the reach of beginner keepers.
Its discreet yet serene behaviour makes it a fascinating species for experienced herpetoculturists.

Scientific name

Simalia boeleni

Mutation

No known morphs – natural colouration with juvenile red to adult iridescent black transition

Origin

Papua New Guinea, montane tropical forests between 1,000 and 2,400 m altitude

Temperament

Discreet, relatively calm, but not well adapted to captivity

Adult size

2 to 3 meters

Adult weight

10 to 15 kg

Life expectancy

20 to 30 years in captivity

Diet

Carnivore — rodents, birds

Conditions ofLivestock

Terrarium size

Minimum 180 × 90 × 90 cm for a single adult; larger recommended

Temperature & Humidity

Cool zone: 23–27 °C; hotspot: 32–35 °C max; humidity: 70–90 % with regular misting

Lighting

UVB recommended, 12-hour photoperiod; prefers dim, indirect lighting

hides & décor

Ground hides, sturdy branches, deep humid substrate, good ventilation